A study by Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG (Heidelberg) confirms
that 40 percent of print shops place great value on environmental
protection. "Our customers set great store by environmental
protection," confirms Dr. Jürgen Rautert, Director for
Engineering and Manufacturing at Heidelberg. "We can show that
protecting the environment and earning money are not mutually
exclusive. In fact, the investments required to secure a better
future for our planet pay for themselves very quickly."
Heidelberg made environmental protection one of its corporate
objectives back in 1992. The company was the first to receive the
industry's eco-certificate for its foundry in Amstetten in 1996.
Since then, environmental management systems compliant with EMAS
and later ISO 14001 have been installed at all of Heidelberg's
development and production sites. Independent experts check each
year whether the company's facilities comply with the legal
requirements and voluntary commitments.
"We aim to make printing more environmentally friendly
and to ensure that the public is aware of this fact," explains
Dr. Rautert. "Having pursued an active policy of environmental
protection for the past 11 years, our press production processes
are already very environmentally friendly. However, the focus now
is on minimizing the presses' environmental impact when in use at
customers' sites. Therefore our developers are currently working on
concepts that will keep environmental pollution in print shops to a
bare minimum. Our Print Media Academy network also provides support
for the implementation of appropriate production methods,"
continues Rautert.
If customers implement all the measures suggested by
Heidelberg for environmentally friendly production, numerous
reductions can be achieved. CO
2 emissions generated by material consumption and
printing processes can be reduced by over five percent, paper waste
by up to 80 percent, energy consumption by over 15 percent and
waste by up to five percent. For the Speedmaster XL105-6+L, these
reductions are equivalent to a total annual saving of around
210,000 Euro - without even factoring into the calculation the
savings made on the press through shorter make-ready times.
Reduced paper waste has the biggest impact on environmental
protection
The biggest environmental factor in sheetfed offset
printing is startup waste - no other parameter has such a big
impact on a press' environmental performance. If we consider
that 600 sheets of startup waste are created on average per job, a
press in 3B format running in three-shift operation creates over
280 metric tons of waste a year. This corresponds to around 300
tons of CO
2 emissions each year. The additional waste created in
the postpress stage is not even factored into this equation.
Heidelberg offers a range of solutions to cut this wastage -
primarily the modules of the Prinect workflow, including the
Prinect Prepress Interface for presetting ink zones on the press,
the Prinect Color Assistant for storing specifications for inks and
paper, and the spectrophotometric inline color measuring and
control system Prinect Inpress Control. Combining these Prinect
modules cuts the number of pulls required during setup to one or
two. This can save up to 400 sheets of waste paper per print job or
up to 190 tons of paper a year.
The new Anicolor inking unit technology is today's most
radical solution for cutting waste paper. It is available on the
Speedmaster SM 52 platform and was awarded the prestigious PIA/GAFT
Award this year.
New Star peripherals cut power consumption
The power consumption of a press is the second most
important environmental factor after paper waste. A press in 3B
format employing six colors, a coating unit and dryers has an
average power consumption of 140 kilowatts. The power generated for
this purpose is responsible for the emission of 290 tons of CO
2 per year. The main drive, dryers and air supply
technology use the most energy. Heidelberg boosts environmentally
friendly production through its Star peripherals, which together
help reduce energy consumption significantly. For example, the
newly-developed AirStar 3000 air supply cabinet uses a turbo radial
blower that requires up to 50 percent less power than previous
systems. At present, its efficiency rating is almost 80 percent, a
value unprecedented in the sector today. Furthermore, the CombiStar
3000 Pro from Heidelberg is a combination unit that cools the
machine's printing units in moderate climates for most of the year
and does so without additional active cooling, i.e. using only the
print shop's ambient air.
The distance between the dryer and the sheet in the Preset
Plus Delivery has been reduced by more than two centimeters. Each
centimeter means less power is lost during the drying process. In
practical terms, this amounts to an energy saving of 10 percent in
conventional printing when compared to the best rival system and as
much as 25 percent in UV printing. With the new DryStar 3000 LYYL,
up to 30 percent of the hot air is recirculated, which cuts energy
consumption still further.
Always differentiate between the power input and power
consumption
It is important to differentiate between the power input
and the real power consumed. "Our innovative energy recovery
system in the DryStar 3000 LYYL means that we have to heat the air
with maximum energy at the start of production, but can then reduce
the power during long-term operation to make optimum use of the
heat from the waste air," explains Dr. Rautert. The same
principle applies to various other components in the machines - it
is always the maximum power required for the most critical job that
is made available, but in practical applications, the use of
frequency regulation and innovative control technology means that
this peak power is only required in a few situations. Numerous
measurements have confirmed that the Speedmaster requires much less
power per sheet than other machines - and that despite its higher
specifications. In future, Heidelberg will campaign for press
specifications to quote the power consumption as standard.
New product: DryingMonitor - the world's first measuring system
to record drying qualities for sheetfed offset
The new Star product DryingMonitor is used to assess a
sheet's drying quality. As a result, it is now possible to minimize
the performance and energy consumption of the patented DryStar
dryers without worrying about the sheets sticking together. As the
DryingMonitor makes for drying processes with less heat transfer,
this means it is also less likely that the coating will yellow due
to excess heat or that the printing stock will distort.
Breakthrough in the reduction of powder and alcohol
A further key parameter in environmentally friendly
production is the reduction of emissions, regardless of whether
these are volatile organic hydrocarbons (VOCs) or powder. A new
CleanStar process-air system is now available for the Speedmaster
CD 102 and XL 105 units, which cuts the level of fine dust in the
print shop to a fraction of the legal limit.
The use of alcohol in dampening solutions is another key
area. "In Germany, only 15 percent of print shops use
reduced-alcohol solutions. Unfortunately the others continue to use
dampening solutions containing between eight and 15 percent
alcohol," underlines Dr. Rautert. "A major reduction in
environmental impact would be achieved if all print shops used
dampening solutions containing just three percent alcohol. The
ecological "sweet spot" in offset printing, i.e. the
balance between VOC emissions and environment-related additional
outlay for energy, increased cleaning and startup waste, is
achieved with a concentration of three percent rather than the
widely publicized zero percent."
A recent market survey showed that of the one hundred
Speedmaster XL 105 presses sold in Germany to date, 60 percent
already use reduced-alcohol solutions containing between zero and
six percent alcohol, with most running at the "sweet
spot" of three percent.
Note:
The new Sustainability Report can be ordered by e-mail
from
environment@heidelberg.com or by fax at +49
(0)6221 92 50 69.
The document can also be accessed
online . Environmental data,
contacts and general information on the company's production
and development sites are also available online from the
Download Center .
Explanation of the abbreviations:
EMAS: Eco-Management and Audit Scheme, also known as the EU
eco-audit or eco-audit. EMAS was developed by the European Union
and is a voluntary initiative comprising environmental management
and eco-audits designed for organizations who want to improve their
environmental performance. The EMAS Regulation places a lot of
emphasis on businesses taking responsibility for implementing
measures that have a direct and indirect impact on the environment.
ISO: International Organization for Standardization
VOCs: Volatile organic compounds are substances containing
carbons that either vaporize easily or already exist as a gas at
low temperatures (e.g. room temperature).
B2 format: 70 x 100 centimeters (27.56 x 39.37 inches)
format.
Image 1:
Savings that can be made using ecological printing.
Image 2:
Input/output analysis of a press using the example of a
Speedmaster XL 105 six-color press with coating unit and dryer.
Further information for journalists:
Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG
Hilde Weisser
Corporate Communications
Tel.: +49 (0)6221 92 50 66
Fax: +49 (0)6221 92 50 46
E-mail:
hilde.weisser@heidelberg.com